i.e. and e.g.

What is the difference between e.g. and i.e.?

• e.g. means "for example" (from the Latin exempli gratia).

• i.e. means "in other words" or "that is" (from the Latin id est)

e.g.

The abbreviation e.g. is used to provide an example: Examples:

• The buffet provided excellent variety, e.g., vegetarian and non-vegetarian soups, Italian and French breads, and numerous sweets.

• (e.g. = for example)

• He was the school champion of many activities (e.g., chess, badminton, 110m hurdles, and high jump).

• (e.g. = for example)

i.e.

The abbreviation i.e. is used to restate an idea more clearly or offer more information. (It can usually be substituted with 'in other words'.) Examples:

• It happened in August, i.e., two months ago.

• (i.e. = in other words)

• Service charge is included in all prices; i.e., you don't have to leave a tip.

• (i.e. = in other words)